Thursday, August 27, 2020
Request For Proposal free essay sample
By and by I dont have involvement with reacting to RFP. A solicitation for proposition (RFP) is a report that an association presents on evoke offers from expected merchants for an item or administration. For instance, another business or a business moving from a paper-based framework to a PC based framework may demand proposition for all the equipment, programming, and client preparing required to set up and coordinate the new framework into the association. A kind of offering sales wherein an organization or rganization reports that financing is accessible for a specific venture or program, and organizations can put offers for the activities finish. The Request For Proposal (RFP) diagrams the offering procedure and agreement terms, and gives direction on how the offer ought to be organized and introduced. A RFP is commonly open to a wide scope of bidders, making open rivalry between organizations searching for work. Before a RFP is delivered, the arrangement support ought to consider what destinations it wishes to reach as a component of the RFP procedure. We will compose a custom article test on Solicitation For Proposal or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In considering the objectives for the RFP procedure, plan supports have a chance to use input from members. Most arrangement backers would concur that both the arrangement and members will at last be served best if time is spent assessing a lot of value proposition so as to choose the best offer, rather than investing energy getting rid of the recommendations that dont meet the plans needs and choosing from those that are left. So RFP planning time and no of individuals association depends on unpredictability of the proposition. I don't have any involvement in RFP. Solicitation for proposition (RFP) are utilized in offering procedure to submit strategic plans. RFP states the necessities for the item or administration in the specific structure and organization of the providers reaction. RFP tells the providers about the acquisition administration or material and gives them chance to concoct a best choice. As the organization is utilizing the RFP for offering, it determines that this procedure in serious. The reactions expected for RFP are relied upon to be in an organization that is characterized in the RFP itself. Furthermore, RFP characterizes the choice procedure dependent on which the provider will be chosen for the business. RFP represents Request for Proposal. I for one didnt have any experience working with RFP. Be that as it may, on the off chance that I get a chance to take a shot at RFP, I would be extremely cheerful for dealing with it. I might want to make reference to barely any significant focuses about RFP. The solicitation for proposition is an archive used by numerous associations to get offers of administrations or products from expected sellers. RFPs indicate what gear, programming, and administrations are wanted nd request that merchants give their best costs. The specific structure of a RFP differs from circumstance to circumstance. Some RFPs are unmistakable about what things are to be given in what time span. In different cases, things are characterized as obligatory, significant, or attractive, or a few situations are given and the seller is asked to inquiries that will be utilized to think about the planned merchants. The associations at that point gather the offers and look at them dependent on this foreordained standards, at last picking an accomplice or accomplices that best suit their necessities. The people engaged with RFP rely upon the multifaceted nature of the task.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Impact of Leadership Style free essay sample
administration style and value-based authority style affects representative execution. Additionally we wish to see that if work fulfillment has an interceding impact or not. For this reason information was gathered from 6 schools working in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Result shows that value-based and transformational both are fundamentally positive related with Employee execution anyway value-based administration was increasingly noteworthy then transformational. Another significant revelation made was there is no intervening job of Job fulfillment between value-based administration. Be that as it may, it intervenes with change initiative and worker execution. Catchphrases : Leadership style, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Job fulfillment, Employee execution. GJMBR-A Classification : FOR Code: 130304, 150305 JEL Code: O15, M31 ImpactofLeadershipStyleTransformationalTransactionalLeadersh-ipOnEmployeePerformanceMediatingRoleofJobSatisfactionStudyof-PrivateSchoolEducatorInPakistan Strictly according to the consistence and guidelines of: à © 2012 . M. Umer Paracha, Adnan Qamar, Anam Mirza, Inam-ul-Hassan Hamid Waqas. This is an examination/audit paper, dispersed under the details of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3. 0 Unported License http://creativecommons. organization/licenses/by-nc/3. 0/), allowing all non-business use, circulation, and propagation in any medium, gave the first work is appropriately refered to. ? Dynamic The motivation behind this examination is to confirm that does initiative styles that is Transformational administration style and value-based authority style affects representative execution. Likewise we wish to see that if work fulfillment has an intervening impact or not. For this reason information was gathered from 6 schools working in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Result shows that value-based and transformational both are essentially positive related with Employee execution anyway value-based initiative was progressively noteworthy then transformational. Another significant revelation made was there is no intervening job of Job fulfillment between value-based initiative. Be that as it may, it intervenes with change authority and representative execution. Catchphrases : Leadership style, Transformational Leadership, Transactional Leadership, Job fulfillment, Employee execution. I. Presentation I n todayââ¬â¢s serious condition, associations grow internationally and face a great deal of difficulties to meet their destinations and pursued to be progressively effective from others. Pioneers assume fundamental job in achievement of these objectives and lift employeeââ¬â¢s execution by fulfilling them with their occupations in this way, it gets a handle on the consideration of specialists from numerous years, yet we can't concentrate on one definition. Numerous specialists have contemplated various parts of initiative. As per Mintzberg (2010) Leadership is the key of trust that originates from the regard of others. Jamaludin (2011) led their examination on the administration and their styles and proposed that viable Author ? : MS (Management Sciences) Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Campus. Tel:0334-95633699 (Comparing creator) E-mail : umar. [emailprotected] com Author ? : MS (Management Sciences) Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Campus. (Comparing creator) E-mail : [emailprotected] com Author ? : MS (Management Sciences) Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Campus. Email : [emailprotected] com Author ? : MS (Management Sciences) Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Campus. Email : [emailprotected] com Author ? : MS (Management Sciences) Muhammad Ali Jinnah University Islamabad Campus. Email : [emailprotected] com ? ? Hamid Waqas pioneers are the individuals who utilize their forces for improvement of the supporters and association also. Pioneers are one 55 of the significant key drivers in improving the creation and developments (Lievens et al, 1997). As indicated by Raelin (2011) Leadership is legitimately associated with the practices to which individuals are devoted. The most significant of pioneers is their compelling character that has positive connection with the followerââ¬â¢s work fulfillment and the presentation (Lian et al, 2011). Albeit distinctive hypothetical methodologies being study administration however most prestigious edge work is transformational and value-based initiative. (Hambley et al, 2007). Value-based initiative is utilized when associations give evaluations by acknowledgment, pay increments and professional success for well entertainers and discipline for poor entertainers (Bass, 1998). Value-based administration trade understandings rewards exertion, guarantees of remunerations for better execution and perceives the accomplishments, in opposite, transformational initiative gives vision and feeling of crucial, pride and increase, regard and trust (Bass, 1990). Mulla Krishnan (2011) recommended that transformational initiative is related with subordinateââ¬â¢s virtues. The vast majority of the scientists underscored on transformational authority however some additionally offered significance to value-based initiative. Egan, Sarros Santore (1995) articulate, transformational style is progressively powerful then value-based style, paying little mind to hierarchical kind, technique embraced by the pioneers depends on his own capacity, inclinations and encounters. In any case, organizationââ¬â¢s yield is adversely influenced by the value-based administration, (Bass, 1999). At the point when the circumstance is unapparent, a pioneer must follow the transformational style to recognize the key elements of the circumstance and pick the correct style to circumstance properly (Somech Wenderow, 2006). The constructive outcome of transformational administration is that it upgrades self information, expanding the exhibition desire an incentive to the money related execution of the groups (Avolio, Waldman Einstein, 1988). Afolabi, Obude, Okediji, Volume XII Issue IV Version I ? Worldwide Journal of Management and Business Research ? M. Umer Paracha , Adnan Qamar , Anam Mirza , Inam-ul-Hassan March 2012 ââ¬Å"Impact of Leadership Style (Transformational Transactional Leadership) On Employee Performance Mediating Role of Job Satisfactionâ⬠Study of Private School (Educator) In Pakistan à © 2012 Global Journals Inc. (US) ââ¬Å"Impact of Leadership Style (Transformational Transactional Leadership) On Employee Performance Mediating Role of Job Satisfactionâ⬠Study of Private School (Educator) In Pakistan Global Journal of Management and Business Research Volume XII Issue IV Version I March 2012 Ezeh (2008) did investigation and give proof in the kindness of value-based initiative, they saw that value-based administration is progressively powerful when association want to accomplish their points and goals. Bosses assume an indispensable job in work fulfillment of the and provides another guidance of intuition, yet on opposite side transformer pioneers would some be able to time misuse laborers by utilizing their capacity to accomplish individual objectives (Franke Felfe, 2011). Transformational initiative additionally includes workers. Moyes (2007) do look into on determinants of occupation fulfillment and came about that reliability to oneââ¬â¢s manager and employment life span are progressively significant when contrasted with pay, advantages and administrators for Mexican-American and the other way around for the NonHispanic. There is a most grounded relationship between's the initiative style and the activity fulfillment (Lok, 1999). Be that as it may, the outcome showed that transformational initiative 56 has a higher connection with work fulfillment. (Charles et al, 2007). Employeesââ¬â¢ observation about their activity occupation is viewed as basic component in estimating work fulfillment, their discernment alludes to word related eminence, vocation improvement and representatives confidence, transformational administration centers around all measurements (Bogler, 2001). The greater part of the specialist follows the transformational administration, however with regards to Pakistan, extremely thin research has been done on the initiative style embraced in the instruction division. The reason for our examination is to distinguish viable administration style in Education division of Pakistan, as Pakistani culture depends on the force separation and offers need to the totalitarian dynamic style. In Pakistani culture there is high force separation yet low independence (Routamaa Hautala, 2008). Jeger (1986) showed that value-based authority is increasingly fruitful in assortment of nations outside North America including India, Nigeria, Japan and Pakistan. Pakistan is bureaucratic state where order and control rules (Ahmed, 1996). Accordingly value-based administration can be increasingly powerful in this predefined culture, yet the principle target of our examination is to recognize the genuine authority styles in instruction area that will leads towards expanding work fulfillment and eventually brought about higher worker execution. II. Writing Review a) Transactional administration To guarantee the accomplishment of association it is imperative to embrace the fitting initiative style. Looking at, lauding and evaluating a pioneer don't really guarantee the followersââ¬â¢ genuineness for this situation transformational administration gets inapplicable (Parry Thomson, 2002). Pioneers can than training value-based style of administration. Exchange truly implies ââ¬Å"exchangeâ⬠consequently, value-based authority manages the trade among pioneer and his à © 2012 Global Journals Inc. (US) supporters. Kuhnert Lewis, (1987) Stated that value-based administration is a trade among adherents and pioneers wanted results by satisfying the leaderââ¬â¢s intrigue and followersââ¬â¢ desires, which includes guarantees or duties inserted by regard and trust. Jung, (2000ââ¬2001) additionally characterizes value-based initiative as pioneer inclination towards distinguishing proof of supporters needs and yearnings and plainly exhibit the approaches to satisfy these requirements in return for execution of adherents. Bass (2000) revealed that successful pioneers suit the bury
Matlab
Matlab Picture RotationI utilized the size() capacity to decide the size of the information document's image's framework, and afterward utilized the converse change network appeared beneath to decide the source pixel for every goal pixel. My program decided if the source pixel was inside the 320 x 200 measurements, and assuming this is the case, painted the goal pixel into the yield record and if not, left the incentive as 0, for example black.Image ShearingThis program was fundamentally the same as the picture turn's code. Essentially, the program decided if the source pixel of the image was inside the 320 x 200 casing utilizing the opposite shearing change framework demonstrated as follows. Once more, provided that this is true, it painted the goal pixel into the yield record and if not, left the incentive as 0, for example black.Edge DetectionInstead of utilizing circles for this program, detect.m utilizes frameworks to identify the flat and vertical edges for all the pixels at one go.A closeup of pixels.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Creating APA Sample Paper
Creating APA Sample PaperThe APA sample paper is a standard format for the university and college students in their course. It is always used to evaluate a student's performance in class.In case you are on the verge of enrolling for your course in a certain subject, then it would be highly beneficial for you if you get hold of an APA sample. These papers are available online and it can be done within few minutes. The study material consists of structured paragraphs written by a researcher or professor.A complete abstract is written as well. An abstract is the introduction that provides the general orientation of the paper. The information given in the abstract is based on the relevant portion of the entire paper. These papers are meant to help students in finding out what the necessary knowledge and skills that they need to attain for the course.Students should always bear in mind that this research paper is designed to determine the candidate's reading ability and reasoning power. I t is therefore important that they read the whole of the paper. To this end, a good number of the words used in the paper must be on the same topic.It would be best if they have an understanding of the past papers that were used by the professor for evaluation. You should always remember that in any case study, the writer should follow the exact style of a particular faculty. In other words, the writer should not deviate from the structure of the paper. He should write in a similar manner with the lecturer.The key in writing a good paper is to write the paper as if it is your own. Do not copy any part of the professor's paper. Make sure that the content is your own. This way, you can also find a reference on the internet if you need to.It is recommended that you only copy the material that is not yours and not plagiarize in the present study structure. Once you have completed your work, make sure that you save it so that you can show it to your professors. At the end of the year, yo ur teachers will be in a position to assess your performance.Writing is not as easy as it may seem. There are many tricks to writing good and authentic research papers. If you will try to put the right knowledge and skills into the paper, then you will surely get better results. You can find lots of tips and hints in many educational websites.
Avoid duplicate content by blocking Blogger Achieves
Avoid duplicate content by blocking Blogger Achieves We know that after publishing a content Google index it and crawl in search engine. But sometime your blog content become duplicate without any noticeable reason. Suppose you have post a content and same post in blog archive creating 2 same content which may penalize by Google. Though you are creating genuine content but due to another copy in blog archive your post become duplicate. In this case Google apply some penalty for blogs such as, downgrade the page rank or banned by search engine. So we can prevent this problem by applying a simple piece of code. For this reason you have to set a code that Google Search Engine wont index your achieve pages. Step 1Log in to your blogger account and Click onTemplate- Step 2Click onEdit HTML Step 3Now findHeadby PressingCtrl+F Step 4And Paste the below code after/belowHeadand save your template b:if cond='data:blog.pageType == quot;archivequot;' meta content='noindex,noarchive' name='robots'/ /b:if Now the archive pages will not index by search engines.Avoiding duplicate content in the search results.
Sunday, June 28, 2020
What caused the Napoleonic Wars - Free Essay Example
The Napoleonic Wars were a series of wars between Napoleonic France and its neighboring countries. Napoleon was defeated in 1815 at the Battle of Waterloo. France, later on, suffered from both losses in World War I and II. The first war Napoleon ever started was the Third Coalition. The main reason I believe the wars lead by Napoleon was continuing the Wars of the French Revolution, which Great Britain and France fought for supremacy, and also treating weaker powers in Europe harshly. After Napoleon and his troops defeated the Prussians and Holding Wellington of Waterloo, Napoleons marshals failed to attack their enemy while their armies were separated. While Napoleons plan was delayed because of to wait for the water to dry, the delay gave Bluchers group time to arrive at Wellington and later defeat Napoleon. B. The War of the Third Coalition was a War between France and its conquered countries, against the Third Coalition, an alliance, which later on 1. The Third Coalition was the Alliance of the Holy Roman Empire, Russia, Great Britain, and other countries. The War of the Third Alliance lasted from 1803 to 1806 and was defeated by Napoleon. II. Body: Contention I. The start of the Napoleonic Wars After Napoleon overthrew the government and crowned himself the leader of France in 1804, his wars started after the end of the French Revolution and were said to be continuing the French Revolution. Napoleons wars were mainly between France and Britain, along with Great Britain and its allies against France and the countries it conquered. When after Napoleon Bonaparte became powerful in 1799, France and Great Britain fought for supremacy, Britain, and France both strong powers. The wars were ended in 1815 when Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo. Contention II. Napoleons change to Europe After when Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Waterloo in 1815, it also led a significant loss to France which later on suffered from losses in World War I and II. Even though France suffered, Napoleon also made vast changes in military systems in Europe. For example, cannons became lighter and moved faster, European Armies became larger, and yet with better food supplies. After the defeat of Napoleon, Europe was able to enjoy a time of peace, due to the continent being ruled by a balance of power.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Story Of Mattie J. Jackson - 1152 Words
Mattie J. Jackson was born a slave in 1843 in St. Louis, Missouri. Her narrative was a book called ââ¬Å"The Story of Mattie J. Jackson; Her Parentageââ¬âExperience of Eighteen Years in Slaveryââ¬âIncidents During the Warââ¬âHer escape from slavery. A True Story.â⬠Similarly, like most slave narratives, it exemplifies the hardships of slavery up until to her freedom. Mattieââ¬â¢s narrative is a somewhat true depiction of a slave narrative because it is spoken through her mouth throughout the entire book except part of the preface. This is because the co-author is her stepfatherââ¬â¢s wife; Dr. L.S. Thompson, who is black as well, and according to the ââ¬Å"How to Read a Slave Narrativeâ⬠article by the National Humanities Center most slave narratives were prefaced by a white person and rarely by a person of African descent (Andrews). According the narrativeââ¬â¢s preface, she explains that her main goal for her book is to gain sympathy from people; ot hers like herself, who were bound against their will by a dominant race; white slave owners (Jackson 2). Mattieââ¬â¢s other goal is to raise money from the profits of her book in order to have a greater education. Thus, she encourages people to learn to be literate as it benefits them greatly. The harsh treatment and unjust practices of slavery reaffirms the values of abolitionists, but the character of her mother goes against the racial stereotypes of slaves. Despite the slave narrative being about her, the narrative demonstrates an unusually specific story of her
Tuesday, May 19, 2020
Summary Investigative Journalism Essay - 952 Words
Savannah Hamman Ms. Falbo Investigative Journalism 21 October 2016 Sleep and Students She woke up and stretched the stiffness from her limbs as she glanced at the clock, squinting through the blur of her tired eyes. 6:30 am, it read back to her, she sighed as she inched her way out of bed, not wanting to reach the edge and just stay in the warmth of her cozy sheets all day. When she finally stumbled into school, the students all around her were exactly the same. They walked the halls only half awake, hunching over and grumbling as they shuffled down the narrow halls. Only half conscious, still rubbing the sleep from their eyes. Through class, their eyes stared empty toward the board, barely aware of what is going on around them, slumping in their seats, just waiting for the final bell. This is just one case of the many sleep deprived teens across the country, and this is affecting all aspects in their life. Kids need a mandatory eight to ten hours of sleep each day or their school work, emotions, and relationships could be greatly affected and suffer a serious amount. Sleep is like food for the brain. It is where much important brain activity takes place. Research shows sleep deprived kids can find it challenging to get along with your friends and family and impact scores on school exams, or show effect on the court or on the field (National Sleep Foundation, ââ¬Å"Teens and Sleepâ⬠). All the aspects that are impacted are very important to teens, and it really isnââ¬â¢tShow MoreRelatedEssay about Wikileaks and Julian Assange3373 Words à |à 14 PagesThe first part of this essay explains background as well as global controversy surrounding Wikileaks and its spokesman, Julian Assange. The second part identifies the areas that Assange have directly impacte d, especially in terms of participation, journalism practice and privacy. Finally, the last part of this essay reflects on Assangeââ¬â¢s role in the globalized media economy, particularly drawing on his background as an Australian as well as the position of Australia in global economy. The CuriosRead MoreThe Top Ten Most Twitter1474 Words à |à 6 Pagesexposed to the media than their followers and are part of the intermediate layer. Around half of the information originating from the media passes to the masses indirectly through the opinion leaders (Wu, Mason, Hofman, Watts, 2011). Automated journalism is an important way technology will change reporting. Algorithms have been able to automatically produce news from structured data. Currently, algorithms can generate news for earthquake alerts, company earnings reports, and crime reporting. TheRead MoreFilm Critique of All the Presidents Men1541 Words à |à 7 PagesI. Summary Opening in theaters around the United States in April of 1976, All the Presidents Men paints quite an accurate account of American journalism yet at the same time is a suspenseful adventure that manages to entertain and inform its viewers. Vincent Canby, a reviewer for the New York Times called the movie, an unequivocal smash-hitÃâ"the thinking mans Jaws. Because the film is written from the perspective of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the movie works as a blockbuster, and notRead More Film Critique of All the Presidents Men Essay1497 Words à |à 6 Pages I.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Summary Opening in theaters around the United States in April of 1976, All the Presidentââ¬â¢s Men paints quite an accurate account of American journalism yet at the same time is a suspenseful adventure that manages to entertain and inform its viewers. Vincent Canby, a reviewer for the New York Times called the movie, ââ¬Å"an unequivocal smash-hitââ¬âthe thinking manââ¬â¢s Jaws.â⬠Because the film is written from the perspective of Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein, the movie worksRead MoreEssay about Corporate Interests and Their Impact on News Coverage2329 Words à |à 10 PagesCorporate Interests and Their Impact on News Coverage Hypothesis There is no denying that news media is big business. The complete coverage of stories and investigative reports are certainly at risk with the rise of media as a business, rather than strictly a service to the public. Over the past few years, there have been a number of cases where television stations or news publications have killed news stories or forced reporters to slant stories due to pressure from advertisers or thoseRead MoreAnalysis of Daniel Bymanà ´s Why Drones Work and Majorie Chohn Killer Drone Attacks Illegal, Counter- Productive1599 Words à |à 7 Pagesto accomplish by sending robots to kill suspected militants (Cohn 1). Not only do the strikes go against US military policy, but they also violate many principles of international law. Philip Alston, former UN Special Rapporteur on Extrajudicial, Summary, or Arbitrary Executions, has given a clear definition for a targeted killing - ââ¬Å"intentional, premeditated, and deliberate use of lethal force... against a speci fic individual who is not in the physical custody of the perpetratorâ⬠(Cohn 2). This specificRead MoreThe Revolutionary Tmz By Nicholas Schmidle934 Words à |à 4 PagesLevin works to achieve his goal of revealing the Truth behind the celebrities. The title itself enunciates what the text is about (by referring to TMZ in subtitle) and what Schmidle feels about the issue of TMZ (with the key word Dirt). The investigative piece consists of anecdotes of famous stories (such as the Rice video), denunciation of TMZ (by showing how badly the celebrities are affected), Levin s work ethics and his working style (making him credible), and how fast the hub operates (inRead MoreA Brief Note On Journalism And Its Effects On Journalism1827 Words à |à 8 Pages4-25-2016 Automating Journalism Journalism should be as automated as possible and the production of tools to help journalists supplement their articles should be encouraged. For data-intensive fields, more algorithms with the ability to report news without human intervention should be generated. Although there is a fear that these new technologies will have harmful effects on journalism, collaboration between the technology and journalism industries will benefit the future of journalism. New technologyRead MoreDrone Strikes Against Terrorism Essay1200 Words à |à 5 PagesAdministration, 2009-2015, over 500 drone strikes were launched in Somalia, Pakistan and Yemen. The White House released its report which indicated the strikes had killed between 64-116 civilians. This is in contrast to estimates by The Bureau of Investigative Journalism which puts the figure of civilians killed between 380 and 801. The independent group remarks the release of the figures ââ¬Å"does not include deaths in active battlefields incl uding Afghanistan ââ¬â where US air attacks have shot up since ObamaRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of John Steinbeck s The 1937 Words à |à 8 PagesSteinbeck is most commonly thought of a novel author first, the tendency of overlooking his involvement in journalism. His participation in this field has overarching effects on his fictional writing styles that produced some of the most prolific narratives works of the past century. His style boasted to be at its base the most honest form of writing. Pioneering a new frontier of journalism, Steinbeck entered an arena of that many authors have not considered. Taking the role as a ââ¬Å"literary journalist
Thursday, May 14, 2020
How to Study If You Only Have Minutes to Cram
Weve all been there: you either procrastinate or forget about a test until the last minute, at which point you realize that you have less than an hour to cram in as much knowledge as possible. Heres how to make the most of your cram session and study for your test in an hour or less. Find a Quiet Study Space If youre at school, head to the library or a quiet classroom. If youre studying at home, turn off the TV, shut off your phone, power down the computer, and head to your room. Politely request that your friends and/or family give you time to study quietly. If you have only a short period of timeà to cram, youll need 100% of your focus. Review Your Study Guide If youve been lucky enough to receive a study guide from your teacher, use it! Study guides are a crammers best friend. Read through the study guide as many times as you can. Memorize as much of the content as possible, using mnemonic devices like acronyms or songs. You can also try reading out loud and discussing the content with a friend or family member. Dont worry about making flashcards or taking notesââ¬âan in-depth review of the study guide itself will be more effective. Crack Open the Textbook If you do not have a study guide, grab a pen and a notebook and open up your textbook. After youve confirmed which chapter(s) the test will cover, read the first two pages of each relevant chapter. Look for major ideas, vocabulary, and concepts, and as you read, summarize any words or phrase that are bold or highlighted in the text. (You can do this summary process in writing if you have time, or simply state your summary out loud). After youve read the first two pages of every chapter, read the last page of every chapter and answer the review questions in your head. If you cant figure out an answer to a review question, look it up in the textbook before moving on. These review questions are often good previews of the type of content to expect on your test. Review Notes, Quizzes and Assignments Dont have access to your textbook? Gather as many notes, quizzes, and assignments relevant to your upcoming test as you can. Your personal notes will hold plenty of useful information, and your teachers quizzes and assignments are often one of the main sources of test questions. Read every page as you would a study guide or textbook chapter, focusing on key terms and concepts. Try to memorize as much of the content as you can with mnemonic devices. Quiz Yourself Using your study guide, textbook, and/or previous assignments, hold a quick quiz session. Look for key terms, then cover up the answers with your hand and try to define them. Next, look for big concepts, then flip over the pages and explain the concepts in your head. Circle or write down any topics you have trouble with and review them several times. If you have time and access to a study buddy, he or she can help out by guiding you through one last quiz session, but self-studying is just as productive. Write Down Your Mnemonic Devices As soon as the teacher hands out the test and says begin, write your newly-created mnemonic devices (acronyms, phrases, etc.) down on your test paper. Seeing these mnemonic devices will jog your memory as you go through the test. Ask the Teacher for Help If you get confused or stuck during the test, dont be afraid to raise your hand and politely ask for help. Many teachers are willing to guide you in the right direction, particularly if they know you to be a hard-working student.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Social Media Critique - 1126 Words
As Iââ¬â¢m lying down on the couch, sipping coffee and watching television, my sister enters the living room interrupting,â⬠turn off the lame T.V. and check your Facebook accountâ⬠. With a grand smile on her face, she asked me to check the latest photos updated by my brother; they were beautiful photos and videos of my niece and nephew growing up in USA. I looked at my sister, turned off the television and said,â⬠well, I canââ¬â¢t see those sweethearts on T.V.â⬠Social media nowadays is receiving a lot of attention, some think itââ¬â¢s a way of freedom of speech, others assume itââ¬â¢s negative and time wasting. The issue of social media is controversial. Itââ¬â¢s being overused at certain times that itââ¬â¢s becoming shameful, violent, and itââ¬â¢s creating chaos andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Social media is a great way to do so; salesmen or companies just have to post their product and information on their page, and all you need to do is check out a review or a video link and judge the product (Duda, 2011). Also, social media is a chance for companies to show people that their more than just a logo, it makes people feel that theyââ¬â¢re chatting with another person, not dealing with a faceless company. â⬠Believe it or not people tend to trust their friends more than their companies. But thereââ¬â¢s nothing that says your brand canââ¬â¢t be their friend tooâ⬠(Duda, 2011). This shows that not only can u accept people as friends on social networks, you can also add and accept companies and get to know them and their products, and trust them as if they were your friends. People usually tend to trust recommendations from other people they know, and thatââ¬â¢s what social networks like Facebook provide. Social media is taking over, and it will continue to do so in the coming decades, because by far itââ¬â¢s the easiest, most efficient mean of communication on a very wide range. You can literally know whatââ¬â¢s happening in the whole world with one click. Thatââ¬â¢s why social media can become a very powerful source when used wisely, and for the same reason we cannot ignore its existence. Time has changed, and what seemed possible inShow MoreRelatedCritique on the Criminal Justice System and Social Media764 Words à |à 4 Pagesaffairs and its unfairness. The message being conveyed by the criminal justice system is that the result of criminality is from a single persons weakness versus the inequities of the social class (177, 2). I find this interesting that the failures of the individual is being the pinpoint of criminality and that social inequity is being preserved in the doing so. b. The ones who suffer from the injustice of the criminal justice system and the failure of the reduction of street crime are the poor.Read MoreNarcissism And Social Networking Web Sites1450 Words à |à 6 PagesThe article I chose for this critique was ââ¬Å"Narcissism and Social Networking Web Sitesâ⬠written by Laura E. Buffardi and W. Keith Campbell from the University of Georgia. This article is based on an experiment that was taken place to prove whether others could perceive a narcissistic individual as a narcissist through observing their social media sites. This experiment was a correlational type of study. The experimentersââ¬â¢ goal was to analyze whether there was any correlation or connection betweenRead MoreAn Analysis And Critique Of Advocacy Efforts828 Words à |à 4 PagesAn analysis and critique of advocacy efforts Facebook is Australiaââ¬â¢s most popular social media platform, second is YouTube, with Twitter coming in at seventh. (17) Neiger at al (18) state that social media can be used in public health to achieve the following: communicate with consumers, promote a brand, spread information, expand reach of public health efforts to broader and more diverse groups and foster public engagement and partnerships. Social media is being employed to accomplish a mix ofRead MoreThe Media Of The Digital Media Era868 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe digital media era, the internet provides a platform for social media networking to become a major influence in the lives of everyone and everything imaginable. The internet is used for everything from entertainment to school, work, shopping, and research. Consumers also use the internet to play games, gather information, read blogs and websites; download, upload, and share text and media files, images, and music; communicate with others via email, instant mes sages, and social media sites. WithRead MoreSocial Media And The Media1192 Words à |à 5 Pages However, ââ¬Å"Contrary to the idea that social media creates a polarizing ââ¬Å"filter bubble,â⬠exposing people to only a narrow range of opinions, 70 percent of Millennials say that their social media feeds are comprised of diverse viewpoints evenly mixed between those similar to and different from their own. (American Press Institute, 2015, p. 3) This disputes the notion that everybody who engages in social media receive a uniform message, and these diverse viewpoints also enables users to become judiciousRead MoreFacebook s War On Free Speech1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesaddition to supporter shaming being abundant in daily face-to-face interactions, social media, such as Twitter and Facebook, become a breeding ground for supporter shaming. On Twitter, Kevin Allred, a professor at Rutgers University, wrote, ââ¬Å"If youââ¬â¢re white claiming being called racist for supporting Trump is a ââ¬Ëbias incident,ââ¬â¢ you ve lived the most privileged life ever! 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Seemingly harmlessly, information added to those profiles sits on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On The Development Of Mobile Technology1385 Words à |à 6 PagesSocial Media Media Broadcast Marketing The increase of social media and the development of mobile technology in the last decade has been significant, which has transformed the communication strategies and especially with sharing the experiences and how information should be marketed to the target audience. According to Hollensen (2014), the selection of newspapers, web sites, and TV to be used for advertising (series of actions to reach goals) needs to be done (at the same time) with the developmentRead MoreSocial Media Has Taken Over The World1536 Words à |à 7 Pagessubgroups of the internet is social networking. Social Networking is defined as, ââ¬Å"Forms of electronic communication (as Web sites for social networking and microblogging) through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages, and other content,â⬠(Merriam-Websterââ¬â¢s Collegiate Dictionary). Social networking has taken over the world, but ? In this new modern world of technology just about everyone uses some form of social media. Social media has given its everyday usersRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of A World Wide Citizenship And Belonging Notion Within Globalization Essay1586 Words à |à 7 Pagescitizenship and belonging notion within Globalization has ardently affected notions of citizenship in a local context which ultimately lead to the production of new understandings of the self and the community through the usage of social media. Analyzing the ethnography Social Media in Northern Chile by Nell Haynes, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization by Arjun Appadurai, and the article, Negotiating the Global and National: immigrant and Dominant-Culture Adolescentsââ¬â¢ Vocabularies of
Gender Portrayal Of Gender Roles - 953 Words
Introduction According to the United States Department of Labor, 69.7% of men compared to 57.2% of women were participating in the U.S. paid labor force in the year 2013 (U.S. Department of Labor, 2013). But despite this near equality in the rates of participation in the work force, men and women continue to be depicted in very distinct gender roles throughout the mainstream media (Eisend, 2010; Lull, Hanson, Marx, 1977; Collins, 2011). This gender stereotyping effect is especially prevalent within advertising. Because advertisements in the media frequently rely on gender roles to promote products and services (Eisend, 2010), research examining the effects of gender portrayals in advertising has become increasingly important in the social and behavioral sciences. Of particular significance to marketing professionals is the influence of gender stereotyping on perceived advertising effectiveness. Understanding how consumers respond to the gender roles depicted within advertising can ultimately lead to the adoption or revision of various marketing strategies. For example, research supports that men and women view products that are congruent with their own gender as more desirable (Eisend, 2010; Wolin, 2003). Male and female audiences, at times, will also respond positively to a stereotypical gendered image and have internal reinforcement of social gender norms (Bussey Bandura, 1999; Lafky, 1996). Applying these strategies within a practical setting in order to increaseShow MoreRelatedThe Portrayal Of Gender Roles1489 Words à |à 6 Pages The Portrayal of Gender Roles in Disney Film Cinderella Min Ho Song, Shenice King, Kyler Ethier, Shebike Lovell Michelle Pompeo Humber College: Lakeshore Campus Wednesday November 11th, 2015 ABSTRACT: Change is almost inevitable in society. The framework behind the roles people play in society are widespread and have evolved throughout the years. Moviesââ¬â¢ are no different, and depending on the millennium, the means of gender portrayal has prevailed! In the Disney filmRead MoreStereotypical Portrayal Of Gender Roles1841 Words à |à 8 Pages Stereotypical Gender Roles Gender roles are norms that are expected from men and women. These norms were mainly established after World War II, late 1940s to mid-1950s, when all the men returned from the war and resumed working the jobs they had left in order to join the army and the majority of the women became home care providers, while some started working jobs, such as teachers, secretaries etcâ⬠¦. Today, although this is a different era, people are still fixated on the norms that emerged throughRead MorePortrayal Of Female Empowerment And Gender Roles Essay1894 Words à |à 8 Pagescomponent, and having authority over others is critical in legitimizing that power. Women consistently lack agency and power, especially in political spheres. Fantastical worlds, like HBOââ¬â¢s television series Game of Thrones (GoT), portray women in roles of empowerment, but their power is contingent on men and on their own sexuality. Despite gaining positions in political power, women only attain that power or can on ly use that power in the realm of men and masculinity. This essay argues that womenRead MoreGender Role Portrayal And The Disney Princesses Essay1656 Words à |à 7 Pagesstory lines and characters are setting up gender roles for children, essentially educating them on what society deems appropriate for their gender. Many of their movies often portray some stereotypical representation of gender, consistently depicting the heroine as the victim who needs help saving, playing the typical damsel in distress. For many years, the Disney Corporation has created a gold-mined with their princesses franchise by relying on gender stereotypes for many of their female heroinesRead MoreGender Roles And Socialization : Family Structure Portrayal And Parent Child Interactions2297 Words à |à 10 Pagesand a lot differences between them. However, one thing most certainly remained the same: the love they had for one another. While watching a healthy dose of both shows, there are some diffe rences between them in regards to gender roles and socialization, family structure portrayal and parent-child interactions across the board. In The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet, the audience was introduced to a new nuclear family. This seemed like the new norm as some would call it ideal because there was an evidentRead MoreAdvertising Advertisements And Body Image1645 Words à |à 7 Pagespositively and responsibly in advertising. History - WOMEN IN ADVERTISEMENTS AND BODY IMAGE Authors have also attempted to correlate various demographic variables such as age and education, as well as geographic variables with preferences for role portrayals in advertising. Through the ages men have been considered to be financial providers, career-focused, assertive and independent, whereas women have been shown as low-position workers, loving wives and mothers, responsible for raising children andRead MoreGender Portrayal Of The Media813 Words à |à 4 PagesGender Portrayal in Media Media; ââ¬Å"The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectivelyâ⬠Oxford dictionary. In recent years a rising issue of media gender portrayal has been massively looked at from a sociological perspective. Everything and every picture has been depicted in this primarily visual age. Thereââ¬â¢s a giant number of visual information going through our conscious and subconscious daily at a fast pace. A lot of different point of viewsRead MoreEssay on How Do Gender Roles Get Portrayed in Disney Films?702 Words à |à 3 PagesIntroduction A. Definition of Gender Roles A gender role consists of characteristics that refer to a set of social and behavioral norms that are widely considered appropriate for either males or females. Gender roles are different throughout society and cultures. One gains gender roles unconsciously, consciously, or genetically due to cultural rules (Princeton). B. How film characters are seen by the audience Many people view women as weak in hopeless and males as strong and heroic in films. MaleRead MoreWhy And How Gender Stereotypes1654 Words à |à 7 PagesWhy and How Gender Stereotypes in Advertisements are Challenged Traditional gender roles were constructed based on devotion to cultural value as well as social construct based geographical placement. Males were usually associated and expected to express masculinity while females on the other hand had to express femininity (Ickes). The gender roles have been preserved for too long and it has become almost like a permanent component of a societyââ¬âlike a body part itself, rather than a constructed normsRead MoreVisual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality Stereotypes948 Words à |à 4 Pagesreinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. ââ¬Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefsâ⬠of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role in shaping society
Entrepreneurship For Hospitality Leaders â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurship For Hospitality Leaders. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this task is to provide a brief overview of the technological impacts on the Australian hotel and hospitality industry. The Australia hotel and hospitality industry are known for its welcoming nature towards the visitors of the country. The organizations present in this industry believe that tourism will help them to grow in the competitive index and gain reputation in the market as well. Further talking about business it should be noted that without innovation no entrepreneur and earn well in the market and innovation in the business is a factor which keeps them going in the international market as well. In short, sustainability is gained with the help of such practices. Use of disruptive is a part of innovation and entrepreneurship process only. Further, the below mentioned task talks about the use of disruptive innovation in the hotel and hospitality industry of Australia. Thesis Statement: The below mentioned task provides a detailed view of the impact role and future trends of the disruptive technology on the Australian hotel and hospitality industry. As technology has become one of the major aspects of growth so, the task talks about the ways in which such technology is used in the business process. Disruptive technology Disruptive technology refers to those technologies that significantly used to alter the ways in which business proceeds and operates in the market. More specifically it is a term in the field of business administration which relates to the process of innovation that creates new additional values in the activities of the company which influences the market to act in favor of them. Disruptive innovation specifically helps in the organization in attaining higher position in the market leaving the competitors behind (Guttentag, Smith, 2017). Further it should also be noted that not all innovations are disruptive, some innovations are also called sustainable innovation. Sustainable innovation refers to innovation that initiates sustainability of the company and its activities in the market whereas disruptive innovation refers to the innovation that creates identification of the company or industry in the market through its differential activities (Viglia, Pelloia, Buhalis, 2018). Disruptive innovation is used by entrepreneurs in the organization who aims to promote the company in the market by taking aggressive techniques and risks as well, not by the market leaders who have already established their markets. The disruptive technology was mainly identified by Milan Zeleny in the year 2009; he states that high quality technology which is used by industries in the market to replace, support or upgrades the outdated technologies in the market is called disruptive technology (Hallak, Assaker, OConnor, Lee, 2018). Such technologies simply help the business process in gaining more profits by becoming efficient in the market. Relating the concept to hotel and hospitality industry, it should be noted that this industry requires high degree of technical implication in their process to gain competence in the competitive index. Moreover, this industry helps the country to grow over time and increase their national income as well, as efficient tourism will increase the numbers of traveler visiting the country Australia. Disruptive technology has the biggest contribution in process of disruptive innovation implemented by entrepreneurs in the market (Guttentag, 2015). Impact of disruptive technology in Australian Hotel and Hospitality Industry Talking about the impact of disruptive technology, it should be noted that in hotel and hospitality industry, technology plays an important role as it helps the country to promote their tourism activities worldwide through social media marketing. Apart from that adventure tourism is also highly promoted in Australia, so technology helps the adventure tourism companies to initially promote their market trade and then aware people for saving the nature and the industry as well. Furthermore, the impact of disruptive technology is discussed below: Online Travel Agents (OTAs) scheme was introduced in the market of Australia so as to initiate consumer ownership by personal computers and help people to book tickets and use the services of the companies online. The biggest impact of disruptive technology in the Australian hotel and hospitality industry was that with the help of this process the consumer base of the companies increased which promoted international trade as well. Like, people from New York used the services of the hospitality companies of Australia to come and travel there due to which the country gained the income from their nature which increased the national income as well. Cross country culture trends also started gaining appreciations as the companies of Australia, with the use of technology identified the trends of different countries and used them in their industry which raised the satisfaction level of the customers in the market (Salvioni, 2016). As the process, disruptive innovation also induced price transparency in the market due to which the companies started earning the trust of the customers. As all the prices of the products were prior mentioned on the website of the company which helped the prospective visitors to compare between prices of different companies and choose the organization providing best services to them. All these activities collectively increased the satisfaction level of customers in the market (Veijola, et. al., 2014). Social media marketing techniques were collectively mixed with disruptive innovation with some risks as well. As the companies present in Australian hotel and hospitality industry created packaged tours for the customers gain higher level of satisfaction in the market. These packages included tickets for the rounds, accommodation, and food and site scene traveling expense. The customers were provided a discount on all such rates and a collective package; this increased the sales of the company along with technical advancement (Boxall, Nyanjom, Slaven, 2017). The industry became more safe and secure and the companies started using technology in their business. Adventure tourism was promoted in the market and all the services became more customers driven and efficient as well (Palacios-Marqus, Merig, Soto-Acosta, 2015). Role of disruptive technology in Australian Hotel and Hospitality Industry Technology to improve efficiencies The term technology itself suggests that it is a way to improve the efficacies of the organizations and industries using them. As discussed is above, technology is an aspect which helps a business to grow in long run and gain advantage in the target market as well. Similarly, it is the role of disruptive technology to analyze the resources and opportunities available to them and implement technology in such a way that identification is gained by the company in the market. Disruptive technology helps an organization to initiate activities which are not performed by any other organization in the market (Willie, et. al., 2017). Creating more personal experience Technology in the field of hotel andhospitality management aims to initiate lively experience to the customers so that they prefer the services of the industry again. As the adventure tourism industry of Australia says that they want to provide personal experience to the customer which makes them close to nature. So, it is the role of the technology to satisfy the requirements of the customers adequately, like many customers travel for business trips and many travels for gaining lively experience. So, the disruptive technology shall segregate the services provided to customers that they attain services which are required by them and pay only for that amount (Divisekera, Nguyen, 2018). Technology to save energy Technology is majorly used in this industry to replace the natural resource used by the company. The fact is known to all that natural resources are getting depleted day by day, due to which companies like Intrepid travels which are present in adventure tourism use technology to spread awareness regarding the use of energy in the environment. Such companies used disruptive technology to save energy, further talking about hotels present in the country; it should be noted that hotels are shifting towards environmental sustainability programs through which they are reducing the energy use and replacing them with technological advancement (Wang, So, Sparks, 2017). Cross Culture transaction and collective growth Another role of the disruptive technology is that it aims to increase the satisfaction level of companies by initiatingcross culture management activities. The hotel and hospitality industry is linked with the cross culture transaction of Australia with different countries. So, the role of technology is to link different countries collectively and organize actions in such a way that overall growth is made in the industry. Airline companies, hotels, travel companies etc. form a part of this industry which requires interaction with companies of other countries to grow and sustain. So, disruptive technology connects different organizations and industries which help the company to provide higher level of satisfaction to the customers along with harmony among different countries (Patiar, Ma, Kensbock, Cox, 2017). Future trends of disruptive technology in Australian Hotel and Hospitality Industry The robotics trend in hotels The report of Travel weekly stated that Americas Lodging Investment Summit (ALIS) is aiming to use robots for the help of hotels so as to deliver amenities at the doorstep of guest and providing them sanitation facilities. The initiation seems to contradict the role of hotel companies, as robots cannot provide homely and welcoming experience to the customers. But initiation of this technology will help the companies to fill the workforce gap and many employs are required by the company but few of them are available on the job. So the development of robot facilities will reduce the work pressure of employees and help the company to divide work properly and grow (Bowie, 2018). Technology to improve experiences As technology plays an important role in the travel lifecycle and it also helps in the promotion and advertisement activities for the industry in the target market. So, analyzing the future it should be noted that companies are now becoming more customer-centric and are focusing on increasing the satisfaction level of the customers. Activities like online booking, digital key for rooms, robotic services, automated check-in and check-out activities can be introduced by the companies present in Australian hotel and hospitality industry to gain appreciation (Chan, Okumus, Chan, 2017). Demand for data analysts and scientists There is an emerging demand for data analysts and scientists in the market so as to identify the right type of people for the services of the company. In order to truly understand the guests, the hotel operators are increasingly turning to data scientists to get under the skin of customers. In order to meet the high expectations of customers big data etc., activities are initiated in the industry (Brochado, Rita, Margarido, 2016). Generations and Technology The right types of people are being identified by the company who demands the services offered by the company. Like, adventure tourism services are mainly preferred by millennial tourist so the company is aiming to provide technological services to people according to generation. As old age, people will not understand complex technology (Rosenbaum, Wong, 2015). Recommendation Thus, it should be recommended to the industry that they should focus more on the research and development department field so that they are able to track competitive technology which can enhance the skills and abilities of the market to grow. Investment on RD will reduce the use of energy and will promote the activities of companies in the international market as well. Apart from that, disruptive technology should be initiated carefully and it shall not create destructions of the environment and the market in any way. Conclusion Thus, in the limelight of above mentioned events, it should be noted that disruptive technology refers to the process of technical changes in the organization which increase the profit margin of the company. The above mentioned report successfully explains the impact, role and future trends of the use of disruptive technology in the Australian hotel and hospitality industry. The task also talks about the recommendations to the industry to improve with the help of disruptive technology in the market. The report satisfactorily fulfills all the requirements of the task. References Bowie, D. (2018). Innovation and 19 the century hotel industry evolution. Tourism Management,64, 314-323. Boxall, K., Nyanjom, J., Slaven, J. (2017). Disability, hospitality and the new sharing economy.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, (just-accepted), 00-00. Brochado, A., Rita, P., Margarido, A. (2016). High tech meets high touch in upscale hotels.Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology,7(4), 347-365. Chan, E. S., Okumus, F., Chan, W. (2017). The applications of environmental technologies in hotels.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,26(1), 23-47. Divisekera, S., Nguyen, V. K. (2018). Determinants of innovation in tourism evidence from Australia.Tourism Management,67, 157-167. Guttentag, D. (2015). Airbnb: disruptive innovation and the rise of an informal tourism accommodation sector.Current issues in Tourism,18(12), 1192-1217. Guttentag, D. A., Smith, S. L. (2017). Assessing Airbnb as a disruptive innovation relative to hotels: Substitution and comparative performance expectations.International Journal of Hospitality Management,64, 1-10. Hallak, R., Assaker, G., OConnor, P., Lee, C. (2018). Firm performance in the upscale restaurant sector: The effects of resilience, creative self-efficacy, innovation and industry experience.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,40, 229-240. Palacios-Marqus, D., Merig, J. M., Soto-Acosta, P. (2015). Online social networks as an enabler of innovation in organizations.Management Decision,53(9), 1906-1920. Patiar, A., Ma, E., Kensbock, S., Cox, R. (2017). Hospitality Management Students Expectation and Perception of a Virtual Field Trip Web Site: An Australian Case Study Using ImportancePerformance Analysis.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Education,29(1), 1-12. Rosenbaum, M. S., Wong, I. A. (2015). If you install it, will they use it? Understanding why hospitality customers take technological pauses from self-service technology.Journal of Business Research,68(9), 1862-1868. Salvioni, D. (2016). Hotel Chains and the Sharing Economy in Global Tourism. Veijola, S., Molz, J. G., Pyyhtinen, O., Hockert, E., Grit, A., Molz, J. G., Hckert, E. (2014).Disruptive tourism and its untidy guests: Alternative ontologies for future hospitalities. Springer. Viglia, G., Pelloia, M., Buhalis, D. (2018). Information Technology in Hospitality Education. InInnovation in Hospitality Education(pp. 87-100). Springer, Cham. Wang, Y., So, K. K. F., Sparks, B. A. (2017). Technology readiness and customer satisfaction with travel technologies: a cross-country investigation.Journal of Travel Research,56(5), 563-577. Willie, P. A., Connor, D., Sole, J., Forgacs, G., Grieve, R., Mueller, J. (2017). Human capital challenges in the hotel industry of Canada: finding innovative solutions.Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes,9(4), 402-410.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Collective Critical Practice Developmental Approaches
Question: Discuss about theCollective Critical Practicefor Developmental Approaches. Answer: A Case Study Exploring the Challenges Faced by Individuals Living with Disability in the Australian Employment Sector There are high cases of discrimination against the people with disability in the Australian employment sector. Such people are not given equal opportunities to perform in the employment sector like their non-disabled counterparts. Most employers consider people with disability as not being able to perform to the same level as those who are not disabled. As a result, these people are excluded from the mainstream employment sector in Australia and denied access to employment opportunities which are open to their counterparts who are not disabled (Winn Hay, 2009, pp.103-115). On the other hand, the few who get lucky to be absorbed in the mainstream employment sector are faced with a myriad of challenges and obstacles that hinder them from performing to equal standards with those who are not disabled. They experience challenges from bosses as well as their colleagues such as stigma, discrimination, stereotypes as well as prejudices. Environmental, social, attitudinal as well as organizational barriers are some of the reasons that hinder full participation of the people living with disability in Australia in the mainstream employment sector. As a result, the employment agencies instead of stereotyping and prejudicing disabled persons on the basis of their level of impairment should focus on coming up with the best mechanisms that will address the challenges faced by the disabled persons in the employment sector and enable them compete on equal footing with their non -disabled counterparts (Shier, et al. 2009, pp.. 63-75). Some of the barriers that may hinder effective performance of persons living with disability and which needs to be addressed by the government as well as other employment agencies to enable the disabled persons compete favourable include; mobility issues as well as the general inability to carry out activities depending on the level of disability. Nonetheless, judging the capability of an indivi dual to perform in the employment sector based on their disability status is baseless and barbaric. Studies show that given equal opportunity, the disabled persons are able to perform in the employment sector to the same level or even better than their non -disabled counterparts. These individuals are only disabled and not unable. They are able to perform in the workplace and contribute significantly to the nations economic development, social capital as well as contribute positively to the overall development of the wider society (Bigby, 2008, pp.76-86). This is a report of a case study conducted among the disabled community of Australia to establish the challenges they face within the nations employment sector, the structural theories that shape the participation of the persons living with disabilities in the Australian employment sector, the inequalities that are inherent within the Australian community and the impact of these inequalities to the disabled persons as they participate in the employment sector as well as how these inequalities links with the global world (Dowse, 20 09, pp.571-584). The report also explores the principles and values of community development that apply to the disabled persons and their experiences in the Australian employment sector. Contrary to the believe by many that people living with disability are supposed to be confined at the roadside begging for help, these people are able and willing to work if given the opportunity in an attempt to achieve financial stability as well as to positively contribute to the economic development of their communities and society. In order to enable people with disability to achieve social inclusion, they should be fully allowed and given equal opportunity to participate in the employment sector of the nation without any form of discrimination, prejudice, stereotype or exclusion (Darcy Taylor, 2009, pp.419-441). This will not only contribute to their financial sustainability but also contribute to their physical as well as mental health thus make them have a sense of self-worth and personal well-being. To demonstrate the significance of work to the persons living with disability, Geisen (2011) maintain that engaging individuals in work ends up impacting positively to their well-being, personal health, level of identity as well as social inclusion. Hence, denying the disabled persons a chance to work does not only deny them a chance to contribute to the development of the society and their personal development but also impacts negatively to their health and well-being. Moreover, enabling the disabled persons to work will reduce over dependence on aide through organizations such as the Disabled Support Pension of Australia (DSP) as well as help the government of Australia address the rampant problem of labour shortage witnessed in the country (Forlin, 2006, pp.265-277). Furthermore, involvement of the disabled persons in the employment sector will help promote principles and values of community development such as independence, self -determination, social justice and equity and commu nity ownership as well as reduce overdependence on welfare benefits. One way through which the government of Australia can help persons living with disability have equal access to employment opportunities as their non-disabled counterparts is through education. Low education level among the disabled persons is a major contributing factor to the high levels of unemployment among the disabled people not only in Australia but across the globe. Most families view disabled children as a burden and therefore do not take them to school. As a result, there is a high illiteracy level among disabled persons across the world (Hall Wilton, 2011, pp.867-880). This makes it hard for the members of this group to compete favourably in the labour market with their non-disabled counterparts. Education will not only make the disabled persons gain access to employment but will also enable this group of persons acquire and access the principles and values of community development such as inclusivity, social justice and equity, enhanced natural capabilities and networks, community ownership as well as community self- determination. Having adequate education will help convince and appeal to employers within the Australian employment sector who hold misconceptions that employing a disabled person could slow the production rate of their businesses (Crowe, et al. 2006, pp.1497-1500). Furthermore, giving a disabled person the necessary adequate education will help change the attitude of employers who hold the belief that employing a disabled person comes with risks such as recruitment and maintenance costs. Research among employment agencies discovered that there are quite a number of employers willing to employ persons with disabilities. However, these employers fear that lack of confidence among the disabled persons in the knowledge they possess and the necessary competency to fulfil tasks could affect the performance of these people at the work place. Such employers lack trust in the skills that the disabled persons have and as a result fail to look at the benefits which such persons can bring to the organization rather than the disadvantages. Moreover, concerns over lack of disclosure among the disabled persons for a disability is one of the reasons affecting such people being recognized at the work place and given the necessary support to enable them perform (Humpage, 2007, 215-231). Most members of the disabled group fear disclosing their disability status due to the fear of being stigmatized and alienated from the mainstream employment sector. Power and Inequalities in the Socio-Political-Cultural Structures and its Effects to Disabled Persons and their Experiences in the Employment Sector Due to a long history of discrimination that stems from the family level, most disabled persons in Australia lack access to education. There are inequalities in the education of the disabled and the non-disabled due to structural discriminatory policies and practices. As a result, most disabled persons live in poverty and in slums with overcrowded housing facilities where they are surrounded by various levels of crime and where some live with malnutrition while others are left wondering on the streets of cities such as Melbourne as beggars. As a result of the living conditions of these persons, abolishing structural discriminatory policies and practices will be of little assistance to them as pertains to their involvement in the employment sector. Many will still be found unfit to hold positions in the formal employment due to a lack of education. At the same time, since they live in slums with poor infrastructural facilities, many will find it hard to access places of work (Meekosha Dowse, 2007, pp. 169-183). Moreover, structural discriminations that manifests in the social and political systems promote inequalities in the employment experiences between persons living with disabilities and their counterparts who are non-disabled. Disabled persons are subjected to discrimination in the systems such as justice, education, health as well as in the public service. Most of these systems are concerned with profit maximization rather than service to humanity. As a result, disabled persons who live in poverty are denied access to these basic systems due to a general of financial power to allow them access. As a result many end up suffering and even dying due to the lack of access to basic amenities such as health (Killackey, et al, 2006, pp.951-962). To address these issues wholesomely, strategies and solutions which promote ownership of the solutions that address their challenges should be adopted. The government of Australia in an attempt to address the experiences of persons living with disabilities in the mainstream employment sector has come with strategies that ensure employment support for disabled persons. The government has come up with initiatives of funding various agencies and networks that support people living with disabilities in the employment sector. Some of these agencies include; Disability Employment Services (DES) and the 2016 Women With Disabilities Australia (WWDA). In an attempt to empower persons living with disabilities, the government has come up with the National Disability Insurance Scheme, to offer financial assistance to persons with disability and enable them set up businesses hence save them the hustle of going out looking for jobs (Grady Ohlin, 2009, pp.161-169). Furthermore, community development organizations under the umbrella of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has also come in handy with various initiatives aimed towards addressing the inequalities in the employment experiences between the disabled persons and the non-disabled persons. The processes employed in improving the experiences of persons living with disabilities in Australia in the mainstream employment sector and the outcomes registered can be considered as effective practice. The number of disabled persons employed in the mainstream employment sector has grown (Patterson Pegg, 2009, pp.387-402). Moreover, the living conditions of disabled persons has tremendously improved since they have access to sources of income through the mainstream employment sector as well as through businesses set up using the various grants from the government as well as from other community development agencies. Furthermore, due to public sensitization, the s tereotypes and prejudices against disabled persons in the employment sector has reduced to a great extent. Nonetheless, the developmental community work theory adopted by the government as well as by the various community development agencies to address the experiences of the persons living with disabilities in the mainstream employment sector has limits that have made them not to fully address the issues facing disabled persons in the mainstream employment sector. The development theory of stratifying persons as disabled and non-disabled and giving special treatment in the employment sector to one group could not fully address the employment problem among the disabled persons (George, et al, 2008, 165-176). A part from the negative experiences faced by persons living with disabilities in the employment sector in Australia due to prejudices and stereotypes that lead to discrimination, it is worthwhile to note that some of the employment experiences faced by these persons are self- instigated. As a result, other social theories such as the Transpersonal theories of human development could be used to address the employment problem among persons living with disabilities (Townsend-White, et al. 2012, pp.270-284). This theory that puts emphasis in making an individual to view themselves beyond identity roots in their bodies could help the disabled persons rise beyond self- pity and compete for employment opportunities favourably with other members of society. In conclusion, persons living with disabilities just like any other person have the capability to compete favourably in the mainstream employment sector if given the necessary support. Community development practices towards helping persons living with disabilities should be implemented to reduce the stereotypes and prejudices against this group of persons and to allow them contribute positively to the development of the society. Bibliography Bigby, C., 2008. Beset by obstacles: A review of Australian policy development to support ageing in place for people with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 33(1), pp.76-86. Crowe, T.P., Deane, F.P., Oades, L.G., Caputi, P. and Morland, K.G., 2006. Effectiveness of a collaborative recovery training program in Australia in promoting positive views about recovery. Psychiatric Services, 57(10), pp.1497-1500. Darcy, S. and Taylor, T., 2009. Disability citizenship: An Australian human rights analysis of the cultural industries. Leisure Studies, 28(4), pp.419-441. Dowse, L., 2009. Some people are never going to be able to do that. Challenges for people with intellectual disability in the 21st century. Disability Society, 24(5), pp.571-584. Forlin, C., 2006. Inclusive education in Australia ten years after Salamanca. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 21(3), pp.265-277. George, A., Vickers, M.H., Wilkes, L. and Barton, B., 2008. Working and caring for a child with chronic illness: Challenges in maintaining employment. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 20(3), pp.165-176. Grady, J. and Ohlin, J.B., 2009. Equal access to hospitality services for guests with mobility impairments under the Americans with Disabilities Act: Implications for the hospitality industry. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(1), pp.161-169. Hall, E. and Wilton, R., 2011. Alternative spaces of workand inclusion for disabled people. Disability Society, 26(7), pp.867-880. Humpage, L., 2007. Models of disability, work and welfare in Australia. Social Policy Administration, 41(3), pp.215-231. Killackey, E.J., Jackson, H.J., Gleeson, J., Hickie, I.B. and Mcgorry, P.D., 2006. Exciting career opportunity beckons! Early intervention and vocational rehabilitation in first-episode psychosis: employing cautious optimism. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(11-12), pp.951-962. Meekosha, H. and Dowse, L., 2007. Integrating critical disability studies into social work education and practice: An Australian perspective. Practice, 19(3), pp.169-183. Patterson, I. and Pegg, S., 2009. Serious leisure and people with intellectual disabilities: Benefits and opportunities. Leisure Studies, 28(4), pp.387-402. Shier, M., Graham, J.R. and Jones, M.E., 2009. Barriers to employment as experienced by disabled people: a qualitative analysis in Calgary and Regina, Canada. Disability Society, 24(1), pp.63-75. Townsend?White, C., Pham, A.N.T. and Vassos, M.V., 2012. Review: a systematic review of quality of life measures for people with intellectual disabilities and challenging behaviours. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 56(3), pp.270-284. Winn, S. and Hay, I., 2009. Transition from school for youths with a disability: issues and challenges. Disability Society, 24(1), pp.103-115.
Monday, April 13, 2020
College Application Essay Sample - Three Important Points to Consider When Writing Your College Application Essay
College Application Essay Sample - Three Important Points to Consider When Writing Your College Application EssayThere are many different things to consider when writing a college application essay. The most important part of the essay is the conclusion. In this section, you will want to cover your top three choices for college.Here are some different points that you may want to include in your essay. This information should be included in your summary paragraph. As well, this section can be considered a 'catch-all' since it can encompass all the things that you feel should be in your summary paragraph. Make sure that you cover all your bases with this part of the essay.The first paragraph of your college application essay should always be a personal story. This helps to highlight the main thing that you would like the reader to know about you. It is also the easiest to write because there is no necessity to necessarily use an opinion piece. Just make sure that you have something to say in this paragraph that will show why your parents are proud of you.One important point to make about your college application essay is that it should not be boring. If you do not find the essay interesting, then it will not get read. Make sure that you come up with a compelling and interesting story about yourself so that the reader will really want to see how your future will be like.The second paragraph of your essay should be an argument that your essay is about. Your reasoning for why you want to attend college is important. Be careful not to over-saturate the article. Remember that college is not meant to be boring!The third paragraph of your college application essay should be an argument that you want the reader to know why they should consider you for college. There is nothing worse than an essay that has nothing of value to offer the reader. In order to get into college, you must create an impression that other students are talking about you at the party. If you want to be remembered at the party, you must make the reader aware of your reasoning for going to college.These are the three points that you should consider when writing your college application essay. Just remember that your college essay is not supposed to be boring. Your college application essay is designed to get noticed at the end of the application process.
Saturday, April 11, 2020
How does Mansfield explore ideas on marriage in two of her stories Essay Example
How does Mansfield explore ideas on marriage in two of her stories Essay The ideas of marriage are explored by Katherine Mansfield in Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding, Bliss and The Woman at the Store. In these two stories Mansfield conveys the destructive nature of men and how women are manipulated and exploited by their husbands within their marriages. A sense of overwhelming male dominance is created through Mansfields descriptions of the authority and power which the men have over the women.Mansfield explores the self-centredness of man and the lack of affection they have for their wife in Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding through the characterisation of Herr Brechenmacher and the objectifying view in which he has towards his wife. Herr Brechenmachers self centeredness is highlighted by Mansfield very early in the story when he just arrives home. He commands of where are my clothes? and sarcasm tone of nothing ready, of course conveys the lack of appreciation he has towards his wifes efforts. The commanding tone of where are my clothes? along w ith the use of the pronoun my conveys to the reader the dominance of the husband and his lack of affection towards his wife and children. His dialogue of there isnt room to turn.I want the light. You go and dress in the passage. Further emphasizes on his self centeredness as well as highlighting his lack of affection for his wife as he does not consider the wifes feelings. The light is symbolic of spot light therefore Mansfield portrays to the reader the arrogance inside of Herr Brechenmacher as he wants to get all the attention proving again his self-centredness. The animated object of the button shining with enthusiasm symbolises His excitement and enthusiastic feeling towards the wedding. Mansfield uses Herr Brechenmachers actions he took a piece of the crumbheld it up to her mouth. To convey the lack of respect he has towards his wife and evokes anger inside the reader. The crumb is symbolic of leftovers which show the lack of consideration Herr has towards his wife as he does n ot consider her welfare by giving her what he could not finish.The action held it up to her mouth highlights how Herr is infantilising his wife by treating her like a child this links to Mansfields earlier description of the wife as little Frau. This shows the dominance and authority which Herr has over his wife by bossing her around and making he take up things which he discarded. The food is also symbolic of appetite therefore when Herr has satisfied his physical need he he looked up at her, grinning the verb grinning suggests that he is now wanting to satisfy his sexual appetite. Therefore Mansfield uses his treatment of his wife to convey to the reader how man objectifies their wife and only sees them as objects to satisfy their sexual desires. Mansfield through Herr Brechenmacher presents to the reader her negative views on marriage and conveys the ways which wives are manipulated by their husbands. The typical example of Herr highlights the ignorance and self-centeredness of a husband and the lack of consideration and affection they have towards their wife. The reader feels repelled from Herr Brechenmacher and is angry at his unequal treatment of his wife. A sense of a loveless marriage is created by Mansfield almost to the extent that they are only together because of society regulations and not because of love.Mansfield also exhibits the lack of power a woman holds in a marriage in the story of Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding through the characterisation of Frau Brechenmacher. Frau like all other married woman knows that they are subjected to their husbands abusing as every wife has her cross however she is also similar to the other married woman by the fact that she does not do anything to prevent this. Her loveless marriage results in her despair of what is it all for showing to the audience that she is devoid of happiness. Mansfield then through the mouth of Frau uses the authorial voice and penalises all the woman around the world by calling t hem stupid for not retaliating against this injustice and mocks them by commenting that it is always the same. The reader does not feel sympathise towards Frau and is also upset by her lack of retaliation against the situation. The last line as Frau put her arm across her face like a child who expected to be hurt foreshadows that the vicious cycle will continue to go on and evokes a sense of anger inside the reader conveying to them the lack of control a wife has within her marriage.Mansfield uses Bliss to present the reader with a different view of marriage, one that is superficial and shallow, she does this through the character-Bertha , her stream of consciousness and her epiphany at the end of the lovelessness within their marriage. Berthas view on her marriage is one of superficial and fake, she imagines that she has everything and Harry and she were as much in love as ever that she has the perfect life. However the reader cannot stop themselves from realising that the bliss sh e thinks she is in is none existent and that really she has nothing. Her epiphany at the end of the story of Harrys affection for Miss Fulton is simply ignored by her as she chooses to live in denial. This is similar with Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding as Frau too realises the lovelessness within their marriage but does not do anything about it.A sense of frustration is created inside the reader as they see the foolishness of Bertha and her denial of the truth. Mansfield uses Miss Fulton to mock Bertha with her sarcasm at the end of the story of your lovely pear tree- pear tree- pear tree. The pear tree is symbolic of Harry therefore Miss Fulton is mocking Bertha as she has now won Harry over. This contrasts with Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding as the female character Miss Fulton is strong and subjective whereas Frau is little and does nothing. The superficial view of marriage by Mansfield is picked up by the reader as they start to realise the emptiness within the marria ges both in Bliss and Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding.In the story The Woman at the Store Mansfield provides the reader a married woman whose soul has been broken by the husband, she examines on the effects of marriage and the exploitation of woman through the characterisation of the male characters. Jo and Hin are only interested in satisfying their sexual desires by using the woman as a sexual tool by stating that the woman will promise you something else before she shakes hands with you. The imagery of the awks preying on the woman is effective in conveying the sexual desires within the male characters. This idea of objectifying the female links to the story of Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding where Frau gets abused by her husband Herr Brechenmacher.The womans response is also significant and contrasts strongly with the Frau as she does retaliate against the men. This is foreshadowed by the childs drawing of her mother shooting her father. This shows the woman is broken by marriage, child-bearing and solitude as she responds with violence. The theme of man is seen as a destroyer of the female in sexual relationships is connected to Frau Brechenmacher Attends a Wedding where Fraus confidence is completely crushed by Herr as shown when she imagines that all these people were laughing at her. Mansfield through this story presents her negative views of marriage and the effect of marriages on woman. The reader feels disgust as the woman cannot escape from her lust for men and is willing to let them use her as a sexual tool however her retaliation does regain her some redemption.Ultimately, Mansfield through her stories presents to the reader a negative view of marriage. She explores the superficialality of the marriages as they are all devoid of love and is only existent because of society regulations. She conveys the arrogance of man and the lack of affection they have towards their wife but is also upset by the lack of retaliation of the woman charac ters in the stories. Her authorial voice constantly mocks them of their lack of action and foreshadows the vicious cycle that will continue. The reader feels the unbalance within each different marriage and feels the powerlessness of the female characters.
Tuesday, March 10, 2020
Free Essays on Socratic Ignorance
ââ¬Å"All I know is that I know nothing.â⬠Why does Socrates say this? Is he sincere? In The Apology Socrates proclaims to Meletus and the rest of his prosecutors at his trial for impiety that ââ¬Å"If I do have any wisdom, great or small, I am quite unaware of it!â⬠. This, at first glance, seems like a bizarre claim for reputedly the wisest man in Athens to be making, until it is shown in the light of some of his other teachings. Socrates was not being modest when he speaks of his wisdom (or lack of), nor was he trying to curry favour with those who were seeking to convict him. Rather, he was being quite honest when he claimed not to know anything at all, for that is what he truly believed. But to find out why Socrates would want to make such a claim, so other examples of his proclamations of ignorance must be examined. One of the most explanatory statements Socrates makes to justify his claim of ignorance is also found in The Apology. He is telling the story of how, after receiving the news from Chaerephon that the Oracle at Delphi had proclaimed that there is no man alive who is wiser than Socrates, he travels the land seeking to find someone wiser than he is, and prove the Oracle wrong. However, every ââ¬Ëwiseââ¬â¢ man he meets disappoints him in the same way. In one such encounter with one of these teachers of wisdom, Socrates asks him about the nature of being honourable and good, to which the man provides no satisfactory answer. Afterwards, when Socrates ponders the conversation, we see the true nature of his ignorance: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦quite possibly neither of us knows anything about being honourable and good. But he imagines he knows when he doesnââ¬â¢t, whereas I donââ¬â¢t imagine that ââ¬â for really I donââ¬â¢t know. So at any rate I am wiser than he is in this small way: when I donââ¬â¢t know something, I donââ¬â¢t have the illusion that I do know itâ⬠Socrates shows in this excerpt that he is wiser than other men of learning are, as... Free Essays on Socratic Ignorance Free Essays on Socratic Ignorance ââ¬Å"All I know is that I know nothing.â⬠Why does Socrates say this? Is he sincere? In The Apology Socrates proclaims to Meletus and the rest of his prosecutors at his trial for impiety that ââ¬Å"If I do have any wisdom, great or small, I am quite unaware of it!â⬠. This, at first glance, seems like a bizarre claim for reputedly the wisest man in Athens to be making, until it is shown in the light of some of his other teachings. Socrates was not being modest when he speaks of his wisdom (or lack of), nor was he trying to curry favour with those who were seeking to convict him. Rather, he was being quite honest when he claimed not to know anything at all, for that is what he truly believed. But to find out why Socrates would want to make such a claim, so other examples of his proclamations of ignorance must be examined. One of the most explanatory statements Socrates makes to justify his claim of ignorance is also found in The Apology. He is telling the story of how, after receiving the news from Chaerephon that the Oracle at Delphi had proclaimed that there is no man alive who is wiser than Socrates, he travels the land seeking to find someone wiser than he is, and prove the Oracle wrong. However, every ââ¬Ëwiseââ¬â¢ man he meets disappoints him in the same way. In one such encounter with one of these teachers of wisdom, Socrates asks him about the nature of being honourable and good, to which the man provides no satisfactory answer. Afterwards, when Socrates ponders the conversation, we see the true nature of his ignorance: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦quite possibly neither of us knows anything about being honourable and good. But he imagines he knows when he doesnââ¬â¢t, whereas I donââ¬â¢t imagine that ââ¬â for really I donââ¬â¢t know. So at any rate I am wiser than he is in this small way: when I donââ¬â¢t know something, I donââ¬â¢t have the illusion that I do know itâ⬠Socrates shows in this excerpt that he is wiser than other men of learning are, as...
Saturday, February 22, 2020
Criminal law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Criminal law - Essay Example 9). As it seems, Carlan et al. essentially categorize two key elements that comprise the notion of felony: (1) crime and (2) punishment. First, felony is considered as a crime. And one of the three components of the term ââ¬Å"crimeâ⬠is that it is a ââ¬Å"commission of an act prohibited by lawâ⬠(Carlan et al., 2011, p. 8). In contrast to thought or imagining, a crime is an act in itself. (An intention to commit crime is arguably another element of crime.) A person commits a crime only if he or she does something that is contrary to law. Examples of crime under the felony classification are manslaughter, murder, and rape (Sanbar, 2007, p. 517). And second, felony constitutes a punishment. Besides death penalty, the salient feature of punishment under felony is the imprisonment of one year or more. Misdemeanor is another classification of crime. As opposed to felony, the concept of misdemeanor is broadly defined as a crime ââ¬Å"lower than a felony and is generally punis hable by fine or imprisonmentâ⬠(as cited in Siegel, 2008, p. 143). Meaning to say, misdemeanor is far from being a serious crime and, thus, its punishment is somewhat mild -- in particular, imprisonment as a punishment is usually less than a year. Further, misdemeanor has many scales of seriousness -- e.g., petty and gross misdemeanors. The main difference between the notions of misdemeanor and felony is the seriousness of the crime. Siegel (2008) provides an example by stating that hitting someone with a fist is categorically a misdemeanor while hitting a person with a club is considered as a felony (p. 146). Evidently, both cases (i.e., hitting) are crimes punishable by law. Nevertheless, they vary largely in the approach of committing the crime. The term ââ¬Å"offenseâ⬠such as petty offense is generally viewed as a subset of misdemeanor classification (Miller & Jentz, 2008, p. 182). Miller and Jentz (2008) define this legal concept as a minor violation; examples of p etty offences are jaywalking, violation of building code, among other offenses (p. 182). Obviously, offences are far from being a serious crime. What is interesting, though, about a petty offence is that it is considered as a crime. Indeed, the willful violation of following the standard building code is a crime. It must be noted that a national building code is a law per se. Carlan et al. (2011) argued that one of the elements of a crime is the ââ¬Å"omission of an act required by lawâ⬠(p. 8). Thus, the omission of incorporating the guidelines, which are stipulated in the building code, in the design structure is, by definition, a crime. Treason and espionage are both crimes directed against national security (Scheb, 2009, p. 320). Despite their similarity, nonetheless, the notions of treason and espionage are substantially distinct. On one hand, the term ââ¬Å"treasonâ⬠is categorized as a serious crime committed when one levies ââ¬Å"war against themâ⬠or adher es to their enemies such as ââ¬Å"giving them aid and comfortâ⬠(as cited in Scheb, 2009, p. 320). That is to say, a person commits treason when he or she helps the enemy of the country in which he or she lives or serves. Scheb observes that no person has been tried and convicted of treason since the World War II. In spite of the misconception of treason verdict, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were convicted not of treason but of espionage. On the other hand, the term ââ¬Å"
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